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Blood is the most important fluid of our body, which carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to every part of the body. When there is an abnormal increase in blood volume and it does not function normally, this condition is called blood cancer or leukemia. This disease gradually weakens the body’s immune system and can be fatal if not treated promptly.
➡In this blog, we will understand in detail
What is blood cancer?
Its major types
Early and advanced symptoms
Causes and risk factors
Process of investigation and diagnosis
Modern treatment methods
Precautions related to reservation and archaeology
➡What is blood cancer?
Blood cancer is a type of cancer in which the body’s bone marrow or blood-forming substances grow abnormally. In normal conditions, the bone marrow forms new blood cells (red blood cells – RBC, white blood cells – WBC, and platelets). But in the case of cancer, a huge amount of healthy cells is destroyed due to the uncontrolled production of abnormal chemicals.
➡Types of blood cancer
Blood cancer can be of many types, the main ones being
✅ Leukemia –
This white blood cell occurs in the blood serum (WBC). In this, the abnormal WBC is increasing rapidly, and the ability to fight the infection is reduced.
✅ Soxoma –
It affects the lymphatic system (lymphatic system). The chemicals called lymph are abnormally brown in color, and the lymph becomes swollen.
✅ Myeloma –
In this, cocktail cells are affected by cancer. This seriously affects the disease formation capacity of the body.
➡Symptoms of blood cancer
✅ Early symptoms
Constant fatigue and weakness – lack of energy in the body and fatigue without reason.
Frequent fever – getting infected quickly, and a normal fever lasting for a long time.
Heavy sleep at night – Sleeplessness during heavy sleep at night.
Frequent infections – Minor infections are more common.
Sudden weight loss – Weight loss without effort.
✅Major physical symptoms
Blue or black spots on the body – Excessive bleeding even on small injuries.
Frequent nosebleeds – Bleeding from the nose or gums.
Earthly swelling – Worldly swelling even in stairs, two or magical scenes.
Bone and joint pain – Pain especially in bones and joints.
Swelling in the abdomen – Size determination of the liver and spleen.
✅Advanced symptoms
Lymphatic oxygen swelling – Swelling like swelling in the abdomen, armpits, or groin.
Persistent blood loss (anemia) – Stale skin, obesity, and whites of the eyes.
Loss of appetite and feeling full.
Effects on the nervous system: Headaches, dizziness, difficulty concentrating.
➡Causes and risk factors of blood cancer
There is no definite cause of blood cancer, but some major reasons can be responsible for it –
✅ Genetic reasons – having a history of cancer in the family.
✅Exposure to a red institution.
✅Exposure to mariobike (such as benzene).
✅ Weakened immune system.
✅ Smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol.
✅ Viral infections such as HTLV-1 and HIV.
➡Blood cancer diagnosis
Doctors conduct several types of tests to detect blood cancer:
Blood test (CBC – complete blood count)
Bone marrow test
Biopsy
X-ray, CT scan, and MRI
Immophenoplating
➡Blood cancer treatment
Blood cancer treatment is restricted to the patient’s condition, age, and type of cancer.
✅Chemosoil – Medicines are given to destroy cancer cells.
✅Raid Laboratory – Cancer cells are destroyed by a high-energy beam.
✅Bone Marrow Transplant – Retrieve bone marrow.
✅ Strengthen the immune system.
✅ Targeted therapy – Make special cancer knots.
➡Relief and inheritance from blood cancer
Take a varied diet – green vegetables, fruits, and antioxidant foods.
Stay away from smoking and alcohol.
Regular exercise.
Reduce stress.
Get a periodic health checkup facility.
Do not ignore any unusual symptoms.
➡Conclusion
Blood cancer is a serious disease, but it can be controlled by identifying it in the early stage and getting the right treatment. If you notice symptoms for a long time, consult a doctor immediately. Awareness and understanding are the biggest weapons to prevent this disease.
