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Disagreements between the ruling party and the opposition are nothing new in American politics. However, whenever the conflict between the President and Congress reaches its peak, it impacts not only American citizens but also the politics and economy of the entire world.
In 2025, the ongoing conflict between President Donald Trump and the US Congress is once again in the headlines. A deep tussle continues between the two sides over government funding, policymaking, and the use of power. This conflict is threatening to shake the very foundations of American democracy. (The Conflict Between Trump and Congress: A New Era in American Politics)
➡ The American System of Governance and the Balance of Power
The American system of governance is based on three major pillars
✅ The Executive – The President and his administration
✅ The Legislature – The US Congress (Senate and House of Representatives)
✅ The Judiciary – The Supreme Court and other courts
Both the President and Congress have distinct powers, and the Constitution provides for a balance between them. The President can propose legislation, but Congress has the power to pass it. Congress has the final say on the budget and government funding. This is why, whenever there is disagreement between the President and Congress, government operations can come to a standstill.
➡The 2025 Scenario: Trump vs. Congress
In 2025, America is once again in the midst of a political crisis. After returning to power, President Donald Trump rapidly changed several policies. He implemented decisions such as tax cuts, tightening immigration policies, and increasing defense funding. On the other hand, the opposition Democratic Party has greater influence in Congress.
Democrats are opposing many of Trump’s policies, particularly cuts to social security, healthcare, and environmental programs.
The impasse between the two parties over the funding bill escalated to the point where Congress rejected the Trump administration’s funding proposal, and Trump flatly rejected Congress’s compromise proposal. The result was a government shutdown.
➡ Controversy over the Funding Bill: – The Real Root
To run the US government, Congress must pass a budget and funding bill every year. This bill determines how much money government agencies will receive and how much will be spent on each program.
The funding bill presented by the Trump administration to Congress in 2025 included the following key elements:
A massive budget increase for immigration and border security
Reduction in spending on healthcare and social programs
Ending funding for some environmental programs
Significant increase in the defense budget
The Democratic Party, meanwhile, wants increased spending on healthcare, education, and social welfare programs for the poor and middle class. This difference of opinion became the center of this conflict.
➡Impact on ordinary citizens
A government shutdown has the greatest impact on ordinary Americans. Millions of government employees are furloughed without pay. Government services such as national parks, visa processing, the tax department, and education programs slowed or halted.
This shutdown, which continues into 2025, is also experiencing the same consequences. Security staff shortages at many airports are causing long queues. Some social assistance programs have been affected. Many small businesses are also affected by the suspension of government contracts.
➡ Trump’s Strategy: Pressure Politics
Trump has always been known for pressure tactics throughout his political career. He believes that adopting a tough stance can subdue the opposition.
He employed this strategy on the funding bill as well.
He repeatedly stated that if Congress does not agree to his conditions, he could keep the government shut down for a long time.
He accused the opposition of “ignoring national security.”
He also threatened to temporarily lay off employees in some government departments.
This strategy was aimed at pressuring Congress to accept Trump’s proposal.
➡Congress’s Response: Protecting the Democratic Process
Congress, especially the Democratic Party, responded strongly to Trump’s strategy.
Congressional leaders stated that the president is not above the law, or in this case, the Constitution.
They called the cuts to healthcare and social security plans “unjust and unacceptable.”
Congress presented its own alternative budget proposal, which included increased funding for social programs.
They also accused Trump of using the shutdown as a “political weapon.”
➡Political Rhetoric and Media War
The confrontation between Trump and Congress wasn’t limited to the Parliament. Both sides also fiercely attacked each other in the media and on social media.
Trump called Congress “anti-national” and “obstructionist” on his social media accounts.
Congressional leaders have described Trump as having “dictatorial tendencies.”
TV debates and newspapers are constantly analyzing the situation.
The public appears to be divided into two groups: some support Trump’s policies, while others support those of Congress.
➡ International Impact
The impact of this ongoing conflict in American politics is being felt not only within the country but also abroad.
Investors have become uncertain about the American economy.
The stock market is experiencing fluctuations.
International partners are concerned about the lack of stability in American policies.
Some countries have even begun reviewing their trade agreements with the United States.
➡ Economic Impact: Market Turbulence
The government shutdown and political instability are directly impacting American and global markets.
The dollar is fluctuating.
Investment in “haven assets” like gold and Bitcoin has increased.
Oil prices have risen due to increased uncertainty in the market.
Many government contracts and payments have been halted, impacting businesses.
➡Lessons from History
In the US, conflicts between the President and Congress have occurred many times before
In 1995, between Bill Clinton and the Republican Congress
In 2013, between Barack Obama and the Republican Party
In 2018-19, there was a 35-day shutdown between Trump and the Democrats.
Each time, this conflict burdens the public and is resolved only through political compromise.
➡Conclusion
This conflict between Trump and Congress highlights a truth of America: the separation of powers is the soul of democracy, but when it turns into a power struggle, governance comes to a standstill.
At this time, both parties should prioritize national interest rather than undermining each other.
This crisis will only be resolved through dialogue, cooperation, and remaining within constitutional limits.
