
Teeth are a vital part of our body. Chewing properly, enjoying food, and smiling are all possible because of them. But when a toothache begins, it not only takes away our smile but also makes eating, drinking, and normal life difficult. Many people say, “My teeth are hurting,” and this problem can occur at any time, at any age.
➡In this blog, we will explore in detail
Why do teeth hurt?
What are its symptoms?
What are the home and medical treatments?
What habits are essential for keeping teeth healthy?
➡What is a toothache?
A toothache is a condition in which a sharp or mild pain is felt due to inflammation, infection, or pressure on the tooth or surrounding nerves and gums. This pain can sometimes persist continuously and sometimes worsen with eating, drinking, or talking.
➡Major
Causes of Toothache
✅Cavities in the Tooth / Cavities in the Tooth
Cavities are the most common cause.
When we frequently eat sweets and don’t brush properly, bacteria in the teeth produce acids that damage the enamel.
Gradually, cavities develop in the teeth and cause pain.
✅Gum Disease
When the gums become inflamed or infected, the teeth become loose and painful.
Bleeding and bad breath are also common symptoms.
✅Tooth Breakage or Cracking
A tooth that breaks due to an injury or chewing on a hard object can cause pain.
✅Wisdom Teeth
When wisdom teeth grow in the wrong direction or become stuck, the pain can be severe.
✅Sensitivity
Sudden, sharp, jolting pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods.
This is caused by thinning tooth enamel or receding gums.
✅Dental Infection or Pus
An infection in the root of a tooth can cause swelling, severe pain, and even fever.
✅Teeth Grinding
Grinding teeth during sleep puts pressure on the nerves in the tooth and can cause pain.
➡Symptoms of a Toothache
Constant or intermittent pain
Increased pain while eating
Swelling of the tooth or gums
Pain when touching the tooth or eating hot or cold foods
Bleeding gums
Bad breath
Headache and pain radiating to the ears
➡Home Remedies for Toothache
⏺ Note: These are for initial relief only. If the pain is severe, consult a dentist immediately.
✅ Salt-water gargle
Add half a teaspoon of salt to lukewarm water and gargle.
This kills bacteria and reduces swelling.
✅ Clove oil
Apply clove oil to a cotton ball and place it on the aching tooth.
It contains eugenol, a natural painkiller.
✅ Ice compress
Wrapping ice cubes in a cloth and applying it to the cheek reduces swelling and pain.
✅ Garlic
Garlic has antibacterial properties.
Grinding it and applying it to the tooth with salt can provide relief.
✅ Mint leaves or tea bags
Mint has cooling and anti-inflammatory properties.
✅ Turmeric
Applying a paste made from turmeric powder and water to the tooth reduces swelling.
Dental Medical Treatment
If the pain persists, it’s important to consult a dentist. The following treatments are commonly performed:
Dental Filling
In the case of a cavity, the pain is relieved by filling the hole in the tooth.
Dental Root Canal
This treatment is performed if the infection has reached the nerve of the tooth.
Dental Scaling and Cleaning
Scaling is done to treat gum problems and remove tartar.
Dental Extraction
If a tooth is completely damaged, it may need to be removed.
Dental Medications
Dentists may prescribe painkillers, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory medications.
Tips to Prevent Toothache
Brush at least twice a day.
Eat less sweet and sticky foods.
Schedule a checkup with your dentist every six months.
Use fluoride toothpaste.
Use mouthwash.
Avoid smoking and tobacco.
Eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.
➡Lifestyle and Diet
Milk, yogurt, and cheese are beneficial for teeth.
Green vegetables and fruits (apples, carrots) strengthen teeth.
Avoid soda and cold drinks.
Drink plenty of water.
➡When can a toothache be dangerous?
Pain persists for several days.
Swelling occurs on the face.
Fever develops.
The tooth begins to loosen.
Pus appears near the tooth.
In such a situation, you should immediately consult a doctor.
➡Conclusion
A toothache may seem like a minor problem, but ignoring it can be dangerous. Timely treatment and regular care can help keep your teeth healthy for a long time. Remember – “Your smile is about your teeth, and your teeth are about your health.”https://www.healthline.com/health/toothaches