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The liver is the largest internal organ in our body, which works to digest food, filter the blood, store energy, and remove harmful substances from the body. But when the cells of the liver start growing abnormally and take the form of cancer, it is called liver cancer.
Liver cancer is becoming a rapidly growing health crisis in India and around the world. Its biggest challenge is that its symptoms are very mild in the early stages, and common people ignore them, considering them to be a simple weakness or digestive problem. As a result, the disease is often caught late.
⏺In this blog, we will understand in detail
What is liver cancer and its types?
Causes and risk factors of liver cancer
Early and severe symptoms
Stages
Diagnosis
Treatment and modern medical methods
Diet and lifestyle
Home remedies and Ayurvedic approach
Prevention and prevention
Real case study
➡What is liver cancer?
Liver cancer develops when liver cells (hepatocytes) or bile duct cells (cholangiocytes) start growing uncontrollably. This growth manifests as a tumor. If this tumor grows rapidly and spreads to the surrounding organs, then this condition becomes life-threatening.
✅Types of liver cancer
⏺ Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC):
Most common type
Develops in the main cells of the liver
✅Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer):
Develops in the bile ducts inside the liver
✅ Hepatoblastoma:
Rare cancer found in children
✅ Angiosarcoma
Rare type arising from the blood vessels
Main causes of liver cancer
Long-term alcohol consumption
Hepatitis B and C infections
Liver cirrhosis (long-term inflammation and damage to the liver)
Fatty liver
Excessive smoking
Diabetes and obesity
Aflatoxin-rich food (mouldy cereals/pulses)
Genetic causes
➡Early symptoms of liver cancer
Fatigue and weakness
Loss of appetite
Heaviness in the stomach after eating a little, feeling sick
Rapid weight loss
Mild fever
Digestive problems
➡Serious symptoms of liver cancer
Constant pain in the right side of the abdomen
Swelling and a lump in the abdomen
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Dark urine
Frequent vomiting
Vomiting blood or blood in the stool
Increased liver size
➡Stages of liver cancer
✅ Stage 1 (early stage):
Cancer is limited to the liver
Treatment is possible with surgery or a transplant
✅ Stage 2
The tumor grows larger, or many small tumors form
Affect in the blood vessels of the liver
✅Stage 3
Cancer starts spreading to the surrounding organs
Symptoms are more pronounced
✅ Stage 4
Cancer spreads throughout the body
Treatment becomes difficult
➡Identification of liver cancer
Blood test (AFP Test)
Ultrasound
CT Scan / MRI
Biopsy
➡Treatment of Liver Cancer
✅Surgery
✅Liver Transplant
✅Chemotherapy
✅Radiation Therapy
✅Targeted Therapy
✅Immunotherapy
➡Diet in Liver Cancer
Green leafy vegetables
Fresh fruits (apple, papaya, guava, orange)
Whole grains
Turmeric, garlic, ginger
Adequate water
Avoid: alcohol, junk food, oily food
➡Lifestyle changes
Light exercise daily
Yoga and Pranayama
Avoid smoking and alcohol
Sleep and wake up on time
Reduce mental stress
➡Home remedies and Ayurvedic approach
Giloy and Amla – boost immunity
Turmeric – anti-cancer properties
Neem – liver cleanse, Helpful in
Triphala Churna – Useful for digestion and liver health
🔵(Note:- These remedies are helpful, not a substitute for treatment)
➡Prevention of liver cancer
Hepatitis B vaccination
Safe food and water
Regular health checkup
Controlling fatty liver
Adopting a balanced lifestyle
➡Case study (example)
Rajesh (fictitious name), age 45 years
He used to consume alcohol for a long time
Initially complained of fatigue and lack of appetite
Hepatitis B positive and liver cancer were found in the test
Now living a normal life due to timely surgery and lifestyle changes
➡Conclusion
Liver cancer is a serious disease, but it is possible to treat it in the early stages. If a person recognizes the symptoms on time and gets tested, then life can be saved.
✅Healthy lifestyle, abstinence from alcohol and smoking, protection from hepatitis B, and regular checkups are the biggest ways to prevent this disease.
